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Raymond IV, Count of Toulouse
French noble (c. 1041–1105)
Raymond of Saint-Gilles (c.
Henri de toulouse-lautrec death
1041 – 28 February 1105), also called Raymond IV of Toulouse or Raymond I of Tripoli, was the count of Toulouse, duke of Narbonne, and margrave of Provence from 1094, and one of the leaders of the First Crusade from 1096 to 1099.
He spent the last five years of his life establishing the County of Tripoli in the Near East.[1][2]
Early years
Raymond was a son of Pons of Toulouse and Almodis de La Marche.
He received Saint-Gilles with the title of "count" from his father and displaced his niece Philippa, Duchess of Aquitaine, his brother William IV's daughter, in 1094 from inheriting Toulouse. In 1094, William Bertrand of Provence died and his margravial title to Provence passed to Raymond.
A bull of Urban's dated 22 July 1096 names Raymond comes nimirum Tholosanorum ac Ruthenensium et marchio Provintie Raimundus ("Raymond, count of Toulouse and Rouergue, ma